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Will I Need a Bone Graft for Dental Implants

Will I Need a Bone Graft for Dental Implants

A bone graft, or bone augmentation, for dental implants ensures a strong and secure hold for the artificial tooth before placing the implant. Bone grafting rebuilds density in the jawbone after the loss of bone that commonly occurs following tooth loss. Although a bone graft procedure may not be a desirable experience, it makes a massive difference in the long-term success of the dental implant process. Our team offers a bone graft for dental implants when necessary, providing support and treatment throughout the entire implant journey. There is no reason to live with the insecurity of missing teeth—we can help restore both the appearance of your smile and the function of your bite. To learn more about bone grafting for dental implants, give us a call at (928) 428-1617 to schedule a consultation visit.

To schedule your appointment, contact our team at (928) 428-1617 today.

Bone Grafting for Dental Implants

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that nearly 1 in 5 adults aged 65 or older has lost all of their teeth. Restoring lost bone in the jaw through bone graft treatment is essential after tooth loss. Completing this procedure ensures that future implants and prosthetic teeth are properly supported for the long term. A bone graft rebuilds lost bone density inside the jaw and is recommended for patients who experience bone loss due to missing teeth or gum disease.

When Bone Grafting Is Necessary

A dentist uses a thorough oral examination and X-rays to determine if bone grafting is needed for implants. The jawbone loses density when teeth are missing because chewing stimuli that preserve bone are absent. Without correction, bone deterioration can lead to further tooth loss and complications. Bone grafts often use the patient’s own bone—commonly harvested from the back of the jaw—to rebuild the deficient area.

Signs That Indicate a Bone Graft Is Necessary

Two primary signs suggest the need for a bone graft: insufficient bone thickness and soft bone quality. Thin bone may require a graft to provide adequate support for an implant. Soft bone often benefits from minor augmentation to strengthen the area. Periodontal disease—characterized by gum infection and bone destruction—is also a key indicator that grafting may be necessary.

How Bone Grafting Works

Bone grafts come in several types—autograft, allograft, xenograft, and alloplastic—using natural or synthetic materials. The procedure involves placing graft material into the jaw above the missing tooth site via a minor surgical incision. Over two to three months, the graft fuses with existing bone, creating a solid foundation for implant placement.

Bone grafting is common: a 2016 study found nearly half of 800 implant patients required augmentation beforehand. Grafting reduces implant failure risk and enhances oral health, function, and aesthetics.

What to Expect After the Procedure

Recovery varies by patient, but swelling, bruising, and minor gum bleeding are normal. To support healing, stick to soft foods and avoid dark or sugary beverages. Maintain gentle oral hygiene—soft brushing, flossing, and mouthwash as directed—to prevent infection.

Choose a qualified implant specialist or oral surgeon for bone grafting. Ask about their training, success rates, and patient testimonials before scheduling your consultation to ensure you receive expert care.

Alternative Options

For full-arch or full-mouth restorations where grafting may be extensive, alternative treatments include:

  • Full Arch Prosthesis: Fastened with 4–6 implants in areas of sufficient bone, eliminating the need for grafting if bone volume permits.
  • Zygomatic Prosthesis: Long implants anchored in the cheekbone (zygoma) rather than the jaw, bypassing the need for bone grafting in cases of severe jawbone loss. Studies show a 96.7% success rate over 12 years.

FAQs About Will I Need a Bone Graft for Dental Implants

Q. How do platelet-rich plasma and bone morphogenetic protein improve bone growth?

Your dentist may use platelet-rich plasma or bone morphogenetic protein to accelerate bone regeneration and strengthen the graft site, reducing overall healing time.

Q. What qualities should I look for in a dental professional who offers bone grafting?

Seek a practitioner with specialized training in implant dentistry or oral surgery, strong clinical outcomes, and positive patient reviews. Ask about their experience and success rates with grafting procedures.

Q. What possible options might a dentist recommend aside from bone grafting?

Depending on your situation, alternatives may include periodontal therapy for gum disease, tooth extraction followed by immediate implant placement, or non-grafting full-arch solutions like zygomatic implants.

Q. How long does a bone grafting procedure take?

Most grafts are completed within a few hours in a single appointment, though more complex cases may require additional time. You typically go home the same day.

Q. How much does bone grafting cost?

Costs range from $200 to $1,200 per graft, depending on the graft type and procedure complexity. Check with your insurance for coverage details and copay information.

Important Dental Terminology

  • AbutmentA connector that attaches to an implant to hold a dental crown or prosthesis.
  • AllograftBone graft material sourced from a donor of the same species (not genetically related).
  • AutograftBone graft taken from another site in the patient’s own body.
  • XenograftBone graft material derived from a different species, often bovine.
  • Alloplastic GraftSynthetic bone substitute used in grafting procedures.
  • OsseointegrationThe process by which bone grows around and fuses to an implant or graft.
  • Periodontal DiseaseInfection of the gums and supporting bone leading to bone loss.
  • ResorptionThe natural process of bone breakdown and calcium reabsorption in the jaw after tooth loss.
  • Zygomatic ImplantA long implant anchored in the cheekbone used when jawbone is insufficient.

Contact Desert Bloom Dentistry Today

By visiting us as soon as possible, our team can help you receive expert bone grafting and implant care. Call (928) 428-1617 to schedule your consultation and restore your smile’s strength and function.