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Gum Contouring

Gum Contouring

People who are embarrassed about their smile may want to consider gum contouring to improve the symmetry and balance of their smile. The term is synonymous with gum reshaping, and the terms can be used interchangeably. Gum contouring, or reshaping, is a cosmetic procedure that evens out the gum line and may also offer medical benefits. Gum reshaping is available at Desert Bloom Dentistry in Safford and the surrounding area. People who are looking for a simple and effective way of improving their smile may want to consider gum contouring. We can discuss the procedure and help determine if it is a good choice. Call us at (928) 428‑1617 to schedule an appointment.

To schedule your appointment, contact our team at (928) 428‑1617 today.

Reasons For Gum Reshaping

Most people probably do not think about their gums often except when they floss or are at the dentist’s office. However, for some people, gum tissue can be a real concern. It may be uneven, which causes the smile to look asymmetrical.

The gum tissue may be too high, which makes the teeth look longer than normal. The tissue may also be too low, which makes the teeth look small. According to the National Library of Medicine, the latter effect is known as a gummy smile, and it occurs when the gum line drops 4 mm or more.

Benefits of a Gum Contouring Procedure

Gum contouring offers both medical and cosmetic benefits. In general, reshaping the gum line improves one’s smile and helps prevent future dental issues. The specific benefits associated with this procedure include:

  • Evens the gum line: Balances and straightens the appearance of teeth without braces when the gum margin is irregular.
  • Reduces the gum line: Removes excess tissue that causes a “gummy smile,” revealing more of the tooth and brightening its appearance.
  • Fights tooth decay: Eliminates pockets of excess gum tissue that trap food and bacteria, making cleaning easier and reducing decay.

The Procedure

The process of gum contouring typically takes only one office visit. A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area, which makes the procedure virtually painless. Two methods—a scalpel or laser—may be used to remove excess tissue and reshape the gum line. In many situations, the dentist will also remove a small piece of bone at the root of each tooth.

Both methods are relatively quick, although the laser is a bit faster. Using a laser also seals the wound during the procedure, which promotes quicker healing, minimal bleeding, and no stitches. The surgery has permanent results because the gum tissue will not grow back.

Recovery and Aftercare

There is a recovery process associated with gum reshaping. On the day of surgery, someone should drive the patient to and from the appointment since anesthesia will be used. The patient should rest the entire day to help with healing.

Patients can expect some soreness and swelling around the gums. Discomfort and swelling can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers such as Tylenol®, Advil®, or Motrin®. Aspirin should be avoided as it may increase bleeding.

Diet should consist of soft, cool foods—applesauce, pasta, eggs, soft vegetables, mashed potatoes, yogurt, and pudding—and avoid crunchy, spicy, or acidic items. Proper oral care is essential; the dentist will provide specific brushing instructions until full recovery, which may take a week or longer.

FAQs About Gum Contouring

Q. What causes gum issues?

Gum issues are generally genetic, although certain medications or health conditions can alter gum positions. Excessive gum coverage (“gummy smile”) or recession from periodontal disease may both require reshaping.

Q. Is there any discomfort with gum contouring?

Most patients feel no discomfort during the procedure due to anesthesia. Post‑procedure soreness and tenderness are common and manageable with ice packs and pain relievers.

Q. Is gum reshaping performed on all teeth?

Gum contouring is customized to each patient. Some may need reshaping across an entire arch, while others only require work on a single tooth. Your dentist will design a plan based on your needs and goals.

Q. Does insurance cover gum reshaping?

Coverage varies by plan and procedure. Patients should consult their insurance provider to determine benefits and out‑of‑pocket costs.

Q. Are there any risks associated with gum contouring?

Risks are minimal. Rarely, patients may have an allergic reaction to anesthesia or experience minor relapse of gum tissue. Your dentist will review all potential risks during consultation.

Important Dental Terminology

  • Chronic PeriodontitisThe most common form of periodontitis, involving inflammation of gum tissue, formation of deep pockets, and bone loss around teeth.
  • Necrotizing Periodontal DiseaseA severe infection causing tissue death (necrosis) of the gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone, leading to painful lesions.
  • Periapical CystA fluid‑filled cavity at the root tip of a tooth, lined by epithelium and often developing after pulp infection.
  • Periodontal DiseaseA progressive infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, leading to pocket formation and potential tooth loss.
  • Periodontal PocketAn abnormally deep space between the tooth and gum, harboring bacteria that exacerbate gum disease.
  • Scaling and Root PlaningA deep‑cleaning, non‑surgical therapy that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths roots to prevent bacterial reattachment.
  • Soft Tissue GraftA procedure that transplants gum tissue—often from the palate—to areas of recession to restore gum height and health.

Contact Desert Bloom Dentistry Today

Schedule your gum contouring appointment today and achieve a harmonious, balanced smile.